GrippeAllemagneV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000389

Quantification of the heat wave effect on cause-specific mortality in Essen, Germany.

Identifieur interne : 000389 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000388; suivant : 000390

Quantification of the heat wave effect on cause-specific mortality in Essen, Germany.

Auteurs : Sabine Hertel [Allemagne] ; Alain Le Tertre ; Karl-Heinz Jöckel ; Barbara Hoffmann

Source :

European journal of epidemiology [ 1573-7284 ] ; 2009.

RBID : pubmed:19517255

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Allemagne (épidémiologie), Facteurs de risque, Humains, Humidité, Maladies cardiovasculaires (), Maladies cardiovasculaires (épidémiologie), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Matière particulaire (analyse), Ozone (analyse), Température élevée (effets indésirables), Troubles dus à la chaleur (), Troubles dus à la chaleur (mortalité), Tumeurs (), Tumeurs (épidémiologie).
MESH :
- analyse : Matière particulaire, Ozone.
- effets indésirables : Température élevée.
- mortalité : Troubles dus à la chaleur.
- épidémiologie : Allemagne, Maladies cardiovasculaires, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire, Tumeurs.
- Facteurs de risque, Humains, Humidité, Maladies cardiovasculaires, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire, Troubles dus à la chaleur, Tumeurs.
Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Cardiovascular Diseases (complications), Cardiovascular Diseases (epidemiology), Germany (epidemiology), Heat Stress Disorders (complications), Heat Stress Disorders (mortality), Hot Temperature (adverse effects), Humans, Humidity, Neoplasms (complications), Neoplasms (epidemiology), Ozone (analysis), Particulate Matter (analysis), Respiratory Tract Diseases (complications), Respiratory Tract Diseases (epidemiology), Risk Factors.
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Ozone, Particulate Matter.
- geographic , epidemiology : Germany.
- adverse effects : Hot Temperature.
- complications : Cardiovascular Diseases, Heat Stress Disorders, Neoplasms, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- epidemiology : Cardiovascular Diseases, Neoplasms, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- mortality : Heat Stress Disorders.
- Humans, Humidity, Risk Factors.

Abstract

The impact of high temperatures on mortality is well known, but not all deaths that occur during heat waves can be explained by this effect. We evaluated whether an additional mechanism caused by periods of sustained heat without nightly cooling influenced mortality during the European heat wave in 2003 and whether this mechanism is different for varying causes of death. We obtained daily counts of total and cause-specific mortality for Essen, Germany, for the years 2000-2006. We used time-series regression methods to separate a possible additional effect of sustained heat from the temperature effect and included air pollution, influenza epidemics, long-term and seasonal trends, days of week and bank holidays as covariates. The maximum daily relative risk of all-cause mortality during the heat wave was 1.28 (95% CI 1.06-1.53). The maximum relative risks of cardiovascular and neoplastic mortality were 1.25 (95% CI 0.95-1.65) and 1.35 (95% CI 1.00-1.82), respectively. The effect on respiratory mortality was delayed; the maximum relative risk was 1.66 (95% CI 1.19-2.23) 6 days after the heat wave. We found that periods with sustained heat especially affected respiratory mortality, whereas for cardiovascular and neoplastic mortality no distinct influence could be shown.

DOI: 10.1007/s10654-009-9359-2
PubMed: 19517255

Affiliations:

Allemagne

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Ozone (analyse)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The impact of high temperatures on mortality is well known, but not all deaths that occur during heat waves can be explained by this effect. We evaluated whether an additional mechanism caused by periods of sustained heat without nightly cooling influenced mortality during the European heat wave in 2003 and whether this mechanism is different for varying causes of death. We obtained daily counts of total and cause-specific mortality for Essen, Germany, for the years 2000-2006. We used time-series regression methods to separate a possible additional effect of sustained heat from the temperature effect and included air pollution, influenza epidemics, long-term and seasonal trends, days of week and bank holidays as covariates. The maximum daily relative risk of all-cause mortality during the heat wave was 1.28 (95% CI 1.06-1.53). The maximum relative risks of cardiovascular and neoplastic mortality were 1.25 (95% CI 0.95-1.65) and 1.35 (95% CI 1.00-1.82), respectively. The effect on respiratory mortality was delayed; the maximum relative risk was 1.66 (95% CI 1.19-2.23) 6 days after the heat wave. We found that periods with sustained heat especially affected respiratory mortality, whereas for cardiovascular and neoplastic mortality no distinct influence could be shown.</div>
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   |texte=   Quantification of the heat wave effect on cause-specific mortality in Essen, Germany.
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Quantification of the heat wave effect on cause-specific mortality in Essen, Germany.

Quantification of the heat wave effect on cause-specific mortality in Essen, Germany.

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